Are you searching for a 100% eco-friendly flooring option for your home interior? Then one of the time-tested options is linoleum flooring. It is a special type of flooring invented by English chemist Frederick Walton using completely organic materials such as linseed oil, cork dust, and resins. Linoleum is known for its resilience, comfort underfoot, and wide range of colours and patterns that suit different interior styles.
Read more to understand what linoleum flooring is, how it is made, the different types available, installation guidelines, selection tips, and its pros and cons.
What is Linoleum Flooring Made of?
Linoleum is one of the resilient flooring options, which is mainly made of renewable raw materials such as linseed oil, resins, ground cork dust and mineral fillers. These ingredients are blended into a uniform mass and then rolled onto a vegetable jute backing under controlled heat and pressure. Since it is completely made of natural materials, it’s 100% biodegradable. Also, it comes with a durable factory finish, reducing long-term maintenance charges.
Types of Linoleum Flooring
The following are different types of linoleum flooring:
1. Sheet Linoleum
Linoleum sheet flooring is the most common choice among homeowners. It comes with a vast canvas of design possibilities, ranging from marbled effects to geometric patterns and wood-like textures. It is available in large rolls, making it suitable for covering large areas. However, it requires professional installation to get the best results.
2. Tile Linoleum
People who like to achieve a classic yet contemporary look for their interior often prioritise linoleum-tile flooring. Furthermore, people who are aware of the installation methods of ceramic or stone flooring can easily install linoleum-tile flooring. Since they are commonly made of linseed oil, cork flour, and jute, they offer natural water resistance, making them suitable for moisture-prone areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and clinics.
3. Click/Plank Linoleum
Plank linoleum floorings are useful for heavy-duty areas like kitchens. Also, this modern option offers a special click-and-lock installation technique that is suitable for DIY enthusiasts and homeowners looking for a fast turnaround. Just by locking or snapping the planks together, one can achieve a great surface finish without any unwanted mess from glue.
4. Marmoleum (Premium Linoleum)
Marmoleum premium-quality linoleum offers a classy and luxurious look with collections designed for performance and style. It also features dirt-camouflaging technology, which helps hide everyday marks. The flooring also offers strong heat resistance and durability, making it suitable for high-traffic areas in homes and commercial spaces. Hence, they show exceptional long-term value.
Linoleum Flooring vs Vinyl Flooring
Both linoleum and vinyl flooring are renowned for their unique features and benefits. To choose the option wisely, the following are the major differences between them:
| Features | Linoleum Flooring | Vinyl Flooring |
| Environmental Friendliness | It is a 100% eco-friendly and sustainable material option. | The manufacturing of Vinyl flooring demands more energy and non-renewable resources, causing an effect on the environment. |
| Chemical Resistance | Since it’s made of organic components, its chemical resistance is not as strong as that of vinyl flooring. | Vinyl flooring has excellent chemical resistance. |
| Maintenance and Care | These floorings require regular care and maintenance to maintain their water resistance. They are also vulnerable to scratches and scuffs, causing surface damage over time. | These floors are easier to clean and require minimal maintenance. |
| Fire Performance | Since it’s made of natural components, its fire properties are lower, and it is more vulnerable to fire damage. | It offers excellent fire performance characteristics due to its engineered synthetic material composition. |
| Affordability | The cost ranges from ₹50 to ₹500 per square foot, depending on the quality, design, and brand. | The cost ranges from ₹60 to ₹200 per square foot, depending on the type, quality, design, and brand. |
| Durability | Since the colour runs through the entire material, the flooring remains just as vibrant even after 20 years. | These floors have their colour and pattern only on the top layer, so they may fade over time. |
How to Install Linoleum Flooring
The following is the stepwise installation procedure of linoleum flooring:
Primary Preparations for Installation
Before initiating the installation process, one needs to make the following preparations:
Room Cleaning: Clear the surface and create an open space by removing all heavy objects like furniture and appliances.
Subfloor Cleaning: Clean and dry the subfloor, ensuring it is free from any dust and debris, making it smooth and level by sanding down or filling in any irregularities.
Take the Space Measurement: Measure the room’s proper dimensions to accumulate the necessary linoleum flooring. Consider adding an extra 5–10% to allow for cutting errors and irregular room shapes.
Collect Necessary Tools: Gather measuring tape, high-quality adhesive, a flooring roller, a trowel, a straight edge, a sharp utility knife, safety goggles and knee pads for protection.
Installation Procedure
Acclimation of Tiles: Keep the unopened tile boxes flat in the room where you need to install them for two to three days. This allows the tiles to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity. This will help reduce the risk of expansion or contraction after installation.
Apply Adhesive: Spread linoleum adhesive evenly on the subfloor. Work in small sections to prevent the adhesive from drying out before laying the linoleum.
Lay the Linoleum: Carefully place the linoleum sheets or tiles onto the adhesive. Press it down firmly and use a flooring roller to extract any air bubbles and ensure a secure bond.
Trim and Finish: Trim edges with a utility knife for a neat fit. Leave expansion gaps (about 3/8 inch) along walls using spacers.
Seal Seams (if needed): Use a seam sealer for joins to prevent moisture ingress and ensure a seamless finish.
Roll and Cure: Roll the entire floor again to secure bonding. Allow the adhesive to cure as per the manufacturer’s instructions before use.
Cost of Linoleum Flooring in India
Linoleum flooring price in India varies based on different factors, such as quality, thickness, linoleum design complexity, location and the brand.
The following are general estimates for linoleum flooring prices:
| Flooring | Price per square foot | Availability |
| Basic Linoleum | ₹60 to ₹150 | Plain and solid colours without intricate patterns or designs |
| Mid-Range Linoleum | ₹150 – ₹300 | Wider range of colours, designs, and textures. |
| Premium linoleum | ₹300 – ₹500 | Intricate designs, aesthetic appeal, and durability. |
Pros and Cons of Linoleum Flooring
The following are the advantages and disadvantages of linoleum flooring:
Advantages of Linoleum Flooring
- Eco-friendly: The production of linoleum flooring involves 100% natural components and is completely biodegradable, easing the disposal, making it the best choice for sustainable interior decor.
- Hygienic: This flooring is antibacterial and gives a soft, comfortable and warm walking surface.
- Durable: Linoleum is a durable flooring material that is resistant to scratches and damage, lasting for up to 20 to 40 years, depending on the environment and traffic intensity in that area.
- Affordable: Linoleum flooring is cost-effective in the long run, making it an economical choice.
Drawbacks of Linoleum Flooring
- Not fully waterproof: Linoleum demands proper sealing work to avoid damage from water.
- Vulnerable to dents: Extra care needs to be taken for installation and maintenance to avoid dents.
How to Choose the Best Linoleum Flooring for Your Home
Before purchasing linoleum flooring, you need to check the following factors to ensure you make the best decision for your space:
- Quality: Always invest in high-quality linoleum to experience better durability and longevity.
- Environmental Impact: Give priority to eco-friendly linoleum flooring types that are certified and have low VOC emissions.
- Patterns and Colours: Pick the suitable colour and design that goes well with your interior decor to achieve the best results and fit your style.
- Check Wear Layer Thickness: Consider the wear layer thickness of the linoleum. For better resistance to wear and tear, choose a thicker wear layer.
- Installation Requirements: Weigh your skills and the complexity of linoleum flooring work. Plank linoleum flooring types can be taken on as a DIY task. Other tricky types need professional assistance for a seamless installation.
Conclusion
Instead of randomly picking the most attractive or affordable flooring for your house, choose the best, attractive, yet environmentally friendly flooring: linoleum flooring. Consider several criteria before making the choice, including durability, ease of care, and cost. Including a new floor can be an investment; consider your requirements and preferences. Hire professionals for installation. Installing linoleum can contribute to LEED credits, enhancing its appeal to eco-conscious homeowners and builders. Thus, linoleum flooring is a smart and sustainable choice for your interior decoration.
FAQs
What is linoleum flooring called now?
Linoleum flooring is now commonly called “Marmoleum” or simply “linoleum,” with modern versions available in tiles, planks, and sheets, featuring a wide range of stylish designs.
Is linoleum good for flooring?
Yes, linoleum is a good flooring option due to its durability, eco-friendliness, and resistance to wear, making it suitable for both residential and commercial spaces.
Is linoleum outdated?
No, linoleum is not outdated; it has seen a resurgence in popularity due to its sustainable properties and modern design options.
Does linoleum yellow over time?
Linoleum can yellow slightly over time due to sunlight exposure, but modern linoleum is designed to resist yellowing and maintain its appearance for years.
Where can you use linoleum flooring?
You can use linoleum flooring in living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways and commercial spaces (schools, hospitals)
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